Opportunities for improved governance and climate resilience in indonesian peatland management

Abstract

This study examines the governance and climate resilience of peatland management in Indonesia, focusing on the critical question: What insights can be gained about administrative roles in fostering stakeholder engagement in Indonesian peatland management? Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia, hosts the world’s largest tropical peatlands, vital for carbon storage but threatened by human activities like industrial agriculture and fires, driven by policies favoring elite interests over local communities. These practices have caused environmental degradation, public health issues, and significant global climate change contributions. The research plays a pivotal role in analyzing how decentralized governance can enhance shared authority and accountability to improve peatland resilience. Utilizing outcome additionality as a framework, the study synthesizes literature to assess the effectiveness of current policies. Findings reveal that ineffective governance, unclear land titles, and inadequate enforcement exacerbate peatland degradation, while top-down approaches marginalize indigenous stakeholders. The article discusses these issues through the lenses of land management, economic development, and local governance, highlighting the failures of past initiatives like the Mega Rice Project and the need for inclusive stakeholder involvement. Key outcomes emphasize the necessity of culturally responsive policies, enhanced local governance, and alternative livelihoods to ensure sustainability. The study advocates for stronger administrative leadership and stakeholder collaboration to mitigate climate impacts and promote equitable, resilient peatland management, offering actionable recommendations for Indonesia and beyond.