National Sustainable Development Studies
National Sustainable Development Studies (NSDS) is an academic journal dedicated to advancing the understanding and implementation of sustainable development practices. It provides a platform for scholars, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to exchange ideas, findings, and innovations that address the multifaceted challenges of sustainability. The journal covers a wide range of topics, including environmental, economic, and social sustainability. NSDS invites original research articles, review papers, case studies, and policy analyses, ensuring that each submission undergoes a thorough peer-review process. This commitment to quality and ethical publishing standards ensures that the journal remains a trusted source of information and insights in the field of sustainable development.
Leadership styles, high-involvement human resource management, and employee performance in digital-era small and medium enterprises
This study explores the positive connections between leadership styles, high-involvement human resource management practices, and individual employee performance within small and medium enterprises in the digital era. Specifically, it focuses on servant, shared, and empowering leadership styles to represent leadership approaches in today’s digital context. The research proposes four hypotheses and develops a conceptual framework to examine these relationships. Data were collected through an online self-report questionnaire distributed to 300 targeted participants, yielding 276 complete responses between November 2021 and January 2022. Employing a quantitative approach, the study uses structural equation modeling with SPSS and AMOS for data analysis. Results demonstrate that the collected data are well-distributed and that the indicators for the three main variables are both valid and reliable, as confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. The goodness-of-fit analysis supports the suitability of the research model for small and medium enterprises. Hypothesis testing shows that leadership styles have a significant positive impact on both employee performance and high-involvement human resource management practices. However, the findings indicate that high-involvement human resource management practices do not mediate the relationship between leadership styles and individual employee performance in SMEs operating in Lubuklinggau. Overall, this research highlights the importance of effective leadership styles in enhancing employee performance directly, as well as their influence on human resource practices, in the context of small and medium enterprises adapting to the demands of the digital era.
Leadership Styles; High-Involvement Human Resource Management Practices; Employee Performance; Small And Medium Enterprises; Digital Era
Copyright (c) 2024 National Sustainable Development Studies
Reducing arsenic in rice grains using nanomaterials in optimized greenhouse conditions
This study explores the key drivers of loyalty in business-to-business (B2B) relationships between fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) retailers, specifically micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and their suppliers in Indonesia amidst digital transformation. It addresses the primary question: What factors shape the loyalty of traditional retail stalls to suppliers in a digitalized market? The research fills a gap in understanding B2B loyalty within the FMCG retail sector, where digital platforms have revolutionized buyer-seller interactions by enabling seamless product ordering, payments, and efficient supply chains. The study proposes a novel conceptual framework grounded in buyer-seller relationship and relationship marketing theories, analyzing data from 500 FMCG retail stall owners or managers across Indonesia using structural equation modeling (SEM). Findings reveal that merchandising, website quality, commitment, and satisfaction significantly enhance loyalty, while service quality and trust show no direct impact. Satisfaction emerges as the most critical mediator, amplifying the effects of merchandising and website quality on loyalty, with commitment and trust playing secondary mediating roles.mThe article is structured to review loyalty and digital transformation literature, outline the methodology, present SEM results, and discuss implications. Key findings highlight the pivotal role of user-friendly digital platforms and effective merchandising strategies in fostering loyalty, offering actionable insights for suppliers, policymakers, and practitioners to strengthen B2B relationships in Indonesia’s evolving FMCG retail landscape.
Business Sustainability; Buyer–Seller Relationship; Relationship Marketing; Relationship Quality
This study addresses the critical issue of arsenic contamination in rice, a staple for nearly half the global population, which poses significant health risks due to its high toxicity. Conducted in a controlled greenhouse setting in Perlis, Malaysia, the research investigates the efficacy of silica nanoparticles and graphene in reducing arsenic uptake in rice plants grown in soils with varying arsenic concentrations (2, 7, and 12 mg/kg). Pot experiments assessed plant growth parameters and arsenic levels in rice grains using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The findings revealed that silica nanoparticles significantly outperformed graphene, achieving up to 93% arsenic reduction in control plants and 35% at the highest arsenic concentration, while graphene exhibited lower inhibition rates. High arsenic levels (12 mg/kg) severely impacted plant height, tillering, grain number, and weight, with graphene-treated plants succumbing before 75 days. The study highlights silica nanoparticles' ability to compete with arsenic for uptake pathways, reducing its translocation from roots to grains. By exploring nanomaterial applications, this research provides a comprehensive analysis of arsenic mitigation strategies, offering a promising, eco-friendly approach to enhance rice safety and reduce health risks for consumers. These findings contribute to sustainable agricultural practices and inform future efforts to address heavy metal contamination in food crops.
Paddy Plantation; Rice Straw; Nanomaterial; Metalloid
Strategies for sustainable rural tourism development in Central Java, Indonesia
This study explores pathways to transform sustainable rural tourism management in developing countries, addressing key questions: What strategies foster sustainable rural tourism in Central Java, Which policies support this transformation, What are the optimal scenarios for sustainable development, Conducted in the Kedung Ombo area, Central Java, Indonesia, a region spanning multiple districts with complex stakeholder dynamics, the research aims to devise strategies for sustainable rural tourism development. It fills a gap in strategic planning by proposing inclusive, stakeholder-driven policies to enhance economic, social, and environmental outcomes. Using the MULTIPOL method, a multicriteria analysis tool, data were analyzed to evaluate policies, programs, and scenarios based on stakeholder input from focus group discussions. The findings indicate that an integrated development policy, incorporating stakeholder interests, rural resources, infrastructure, and human capacity, is the most effective approach. Priority programs include improving infrastructure, boosting private investment, enhancing governance, developing amenities, and advancing information and communication technology. The study advocates for the “flight of the flamingos” and “leapfrogging” scenarios to achieve sustainable tourism growth. Structured around stakeholder collaboration and strategic planning, the article provides a framework for policymakers to foster sustainable rural tourism in Kedung Ombo and similar regions. Key findings emphasize the need for coordinated, inclusive policies to ensure long-term sustainability and economic benefits for rural communities.
Transformation Pathways; Sustainable Rural Development; Sustainable Rural Tourism Strategies; Multi Policies (MULTIPOL Method); Multicriteria Analysis; Tourism Planning
Bibliometric analysis of e-health research trends in southeast asia
This study investigates the scope, evolution, and key trends of eHealth research in Southeast Asia, addressing questions about its growth, geographical spread, influential contributors, intellectual framework, and emerging topics. Amid the rapid expansion of digital health innovations, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, Southeast Asian nations have increasingly adopted eHealth technologies to address healthcare challenges. This research, the first comprehensive bibliometric review of eHealth in the region, analyzes 1405 Scopus-indexed documents from 1976 to 2021 to map the knowledge base. Using descriptive, citation, co-citation, and keyword co-occurrence analyses, the study reveals a significant surge in eHealth literature since 2018, driven by advancements in digital infrastructure and the pandemic’s impact. Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand emerge as leading research hubs, reflecting their advanced digital economies. The intellectual structure of the field is categorized into four key areas: hospital information systems, user acceptance of technology, healthcare and disease management technologies, and mobile health (mHealth). Recent research trends highlight mobile applications, social networks, and chronic disease management, spurred by the COVID-19 crisis. The study emphasizes the need for sustainable eHealth strategies, addressing technology adoption, data security, and ethical concerns. By providing a detailed overview of influential authors, documents, and topical trends, this review serves as a critical resource for scholars and guides future research in Southeast Asia’s evolving eHealth landscape, underscoring the importance of holistic and ethically sound digital health systems.
E-Health; Bibliometric Review; Electronic Health; Telemedicine; Telehealth; Digital Health
Factors Influencing Transportation Mode Choices For Leisure Travel In Bandung's Digital Era
This study explores what factors drive the choice of transportation modes for leisure trips among domestic travelers from cities around Bandung, Indonesia, in the context of increasing digitalization. As leisure travel gains significance due to its role in enhancing quality of life, understanding mode preferences is crucial, particularly in developing countries where research often focuses on commuting. The research addresses the question: What attributes influence travelers' transportation choices for leisure trips in a digital era? A stated-preference survey was conducted, collecting data from 305 respondents, yielding 1220 observations. A multinomial logit model was used to analyze preferences for seven transportation modes, including trains, buses, private cars, motorcycles, angkots, and ride-hailing services. The study, structured into methodology, results, discussion, and conclusions, reveals that trains and buses are preferred over private vehicles, with travel time and cost being the most critical factors. Additionally, the availability of cashless payment options significantly influences mode choice, reflecting the impact of digitalization. The findings highlight a preference for public transportation among locals, driven by efficiency and cost considerations, and underscore the importance of flexible payment methods. This research enriches the understanding of leisure travel behavior in developing countries, offering insights for urban planners to enhance tourism-related transportation services by leveraging digital tools and addressing traveler preferences for accessibility and convenience.
Leisure Trip; Transportation Mode Choice; Attributes Of Alternatives; Stated Preference; Multinomial Logit; Cashless Payment
Copyright (c) 2023 National Sustainable Development Studies
Assessment of indonesian butterfly pea genotypes for stability and sustainability in flower yield
This research addresses the critical question of how to identify stable, high-yielding butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) genotypes in Indonesia, an underutilized crop with significant potential, amidst varying environmental conditions. As a native plant rich in biodiversity, the butterfly pea offers applications in food, health, and industry, yet its development is limited by inconsistent yields across seasons. The study aims to evaluate genotype-environment interactions (GEIs) and select superior genotypes based on yield stability and sustainability. Conducted over three years (2018–2020) at Universitas Padjadjaran’s Ciparanje Experimental Field, the research utilized 35 genotypes in a randomized complete block design with two replications. Data revealed significant GEI influences on yield and attributes like flower length, width, and calix length. Stability analyses, including AMMI, GGE biplot, AMMI Stability Value (ASV), Genotype Stability Index (GSI), and Sustainability Index (SI), identified stable and high-yielding genotypes. AMMI selected 11 stable genotypes (31.43%), while GGE biplot, ASV, and GSI each identified six (17.14%), and SI highlighted 18 (51.43%). Three genotypes (G2, G14, G16) were consistently selected across all methods, demonstrating superior stability and yield. The article systematically discusses methodology, statistical analyses, and implications for breeding programs, emphasizing the potential of these genotypes for flower production and crossbreeding. These findings underscore the butterfly pea’s role in sustainable agriculture and provide a foundation for enhancing its cultivation in Indonesia.
AMMI; Butterfly Pea; Clitoria Ternatea; Evaluation; Flower Production; Genotypes; GGE Biplot; Sustainability
Current state, potential, and future prospects of renewable energy development in indonesia
This study explores the critical question of how Indonesia can transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy to address rising greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions while meeting growing energy demands. As a resource-rich nation, Indonesia faces increasing energy consumption, which rose by 0.99% to 939.100 million BOE in 2021, with the transportation sector consuming 45.76% of oil-based energy. The research aims to analyze the current status, potential, and future development of renewable energy in Indonesia, updating data on its availability and utilization. It examines key renewable sources—hydro (75 GW), geothermal (23.7 GW), bioenergy (32.6 GW), solar (207.8 GW), wind (60.6 GW), and micro-hydro (19.3 GW)—totaling 419 GW of potential. The paper employs a systematic review, including topic identification, literature study, screening, analysis, and synthesis, to provide a comprehensive overview. It highlights Indonesia’s reliance on fossil fuels, with coal as the largest energy supplier in 2021 (558.782 million BOE), and outlines the government’s energy transition policies targeting a 23% renewable energy mix by 2025 and 31% by 2050. Key findings emphasize the underutilization of renewable energy despite vast potential, driven by high production costs and limited funding. The study underscores the need for optimized renewable energy strategies to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060, supporting sustainable economic growth and environmental preservation through enhanced policy and investment.
Carbon Emission; Energy Consumption; Potential Energy; Renewable Energy
Determinants of youth sustainable entrepreneurial intent for agricultural start-ups: an integrated approach
This study investigates the factors influencing sustainable entrepreneurial intentions among Indonesian youth for agricultural start-ups, addressing the critical question of what drives young individuals to pursue sustainable entrepreneurship in this sector. In the context of Indonesia’s developing economy, where entrepreneurial growth lags other Asian nations, this research explores how attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control shape sustainable entrepreneurial intentions, integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Shapero’s Entrepreneurial Event (SEE) model. The study employs a Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Smart PLS 3.2.9 to analyze data from 738 young respondents aged 19-35 in Indonesia’s agricultural sector. Results reveal that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly influence perceived desirability and feasibility in Shapero’s model, which in turn positively affect sustainable entrepreneurial intentions. The article is structured to review theoretical frameworks, test hypotheses through quantitative methods, and discuss findings in relation to existing literature. Key findings highlight the pivotal role of personal attitudes, social influences, and perceived control in fostering sustainable entrepreneurial aspirations, with perceived desirability and feasibility acting as critical mediators. These insights offer practical implications for policymakers and educators to enhance youth entrepreneurship through targeted training and value activation strategies, ultimately supporting Indonesia’s economic development by fostering sustainable agricultural start-ups.
Entrepreneurship; Sustainable; Young Generation; Start-Up; Agriculture
Key drivers of corporate governance influencing firm performance: capital structure's mediating role
This study explores whether capital structure mediates the relationship between corporate governance and firm performance in Indonesia’s non-financial sector. The primary question is: How does capital structure influence the link between corporate governance mechanisms and company performance? Following the 1998 Asian financial crisis, corporate governance became critical for ensuring financial stability and shareholder interests, with capital structure—debt and equity mix—playing a pivotal role in firm outcomes. The research fills a gap by examining this mediation effect, using data from 15 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021, sourced from financial statements. Findings indicate that corporate governance factors—board independence, board size, and audit committee—significantly influence both capital structure and firm performance, measured by return on assets (ROA). However, gender diversity shows no significant impact on either. Notably, capital structure does not mediate the relationship between corporate governance and performance, suggesting direct governance effects dominate. The article discusses these results through agency and stewardship theories, analyzing regression models via Partial Least Squares (PLS) and Sobel tests. Key findings highlight the importance of board independence, size, and audit committees in enhancing performance, while capital structure’s negative association with performance underscores debt-related risks. This study contributes to understanding governance dynamics in emerging markets, offering insights for policymakers to strengthen corporate governance practices without relying on capital structure adjustments.
Corporate Governance; Board Independence; Board Size; Audit Committee; Gender Diversity; Capital Structure; Company Performance
Leveraging social media for knowledge sharing in development communication and social transformation: a review
This study explores how social media facilitates knowledge sharing within the realms of development communication and social change, addressing the question: How is social media utilized to promote knowledge exchange in these contexts? Despite extensive research on social media’s role in knowledge dissemination, its application in development communication and social transformation remains underexplored. This systematic literature review employs the PRISMA protocol to analyze 57 articles sourced from Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, using Boolean keyword combinations. Data were qualitatively analyzed with NVIVO 12 Plus and Microsoft Excel 2021. Findings reveal that quantitative approaches dominate, with health and education sectors being the primary focus, and the public as the main research subject. Most studies are conducted in developed countries, and Facebook emerges as the most studied platform. The review identifies diverse research types based on motivation, data collection methods, and variable roles, alongside various theories and variables applied. Key findings highlight research gaps, such as limited exploration of qualitative and mixed-method approaches, underrepresented sectors like agriculture, and understudied platforms like YouTube and TikTok. The study underscores the need for further investigation into developing countries and less-examined subjects like farmers and experts to enrich understanding.
Keywords Should Be Written Following A Summary Between 4-5 Words.
Integrating sustainable development into blended efl education in Indonesia: practical strategies and recommendations
This study explores how sustainable development can be integrated into English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education in Indonesia through a blended learning approach, addressing the question of how Information and Communications Technology (ICT) can enhance sustainable EFL teaching. In the context of globalization, where English serves as a critical tool for international communication and collaboration, the research emphasizes the need for Indonesian EFL educators to embed sustainable development goals (SDGs) into their curricula to equip students with skills for real-world problem-solving. The study plays a pivotal role in bridging the gap in understanding sustainability within EFL education, particularly in developing nations like Indonesia, where awareness of sustainable development is limited among educators. Through a comprehensive library research method, the study synthesizes existing literature on sustainability, EFL instruction, and blended learning to propose a culturally relevant framework. Key findings highlight the potential of ICT-optimized blended learning to foster critical thinking, global communication, and cultural awareness among students, aligning with SDGs. The article discusses practical strategies, such as leveraging accessible technologies like WhatsApp and designing culturally sensitive learning management systems, to implement sustainable EFL education. The main outcome is a context-based, culturally appropriate blended learning framework that offers actionable recommendations for sustainable EFL practices, applicable in Indonesia and similar sociocultural contexts, with implications for enhancing educational equity and global competence.
Digital Literacy And Sustainability; Sustainable Education Development; Sustainable Development Of EFL; ICT And EFL; Sustainability Of Blended Language Education
Leveraging marine geospatial data to optimize fad placement for enhancing north gorontalo's coastal economy
This study explores how marine geospatial data can optimize Fish Aggregating Device (FAD) placement to balance sustainable fisheries and economic benefits for North Gorontalo's coastal communities. In the Sulawesi Sea, part of Fisheries Management Area 716, FADs boost fish catches but risk overfishing and environmental harm if poorly managed. Issues like FADs being lost to strong currents, such as the "knife current," further complicate their use. This research employs geospatial tools, including ocean current modeling, potential fishing zone analysis, sea depth evaluation, and restricted zone identification, to recommend optimal FAD locations. It also assesses the economic impact of FADs on local communities. The methodology integrates spatial and ex-ante analyses, using data from on-site surveys and hydrodynamic modeling to classify FAD placement suitability into three categories: low (Class 1), medium (Class 2), and high (Class 3). Findings reveal 5 FADs in low-recommendation areas, 27 in medium, and 6 in high-recommendation zones. The study highlights that FADs significantly support the local economy, with pelagic fish constituting 83.37% of the 2021 catch (21,535,604 kg). By adhering to regulations and leveraging geospatial insights, optimal FAD placement can minimize losses, enhance yields, and sustain long-term economic benefits for North Gorontalo's coastal communities. The discussion emphasizes aligning FAD deployment with fishery potential and regulatory compliance to ensure sustainability
Fishermen; Knife Current; Regulation; Coastal Economy
Fostering sustainable higher education through community-driven rural development and entrepreneurial engagement Fostering sustainable higher education through community-driven rural development and entrepreneurial engagement
This study explores how higher education institutions (HEIs) can enhance community development and environmental sustainability by integrating entrepreneurial-focused programs into their curricula, addressing the question: How can collaborative efforts among lecturers, students, and communities foster sustainable empowerment? In Indonesia, where HEIs are pivotal in national development, community engagement often remains a formality rather than a strategic priority. This research investigates the impact of entrepreneurial-oriented community development on student learning and societal outcomes, using an action research approach to generate actionable knowledge. The study focuses on the Rural Community Development Program (RCDP) at ABC University (a pseudonym), a curriculum-based initiative that promotes entrepreneurship through partnerships with rural communities. Data were collected through student reports, interviews with stakeholders (e.g., university staff, students, and village partners), and participatory observation. The article discusses the RCDP’s dual simultaneous cycle model, which facilitates knowledge transfer, social value exchange, and business development. Key findings reveal that the RCDP enhances students’ practical learning by engaging over 100 student groups in real-world business support, improving rural entrepreneurs’ business knowledge in areas like strategy, marketing, and finance.
Action Research; Community Development; Student Course; Actionable Knowledge; Village Entrepreneurship
The influence of renewable energy on economic sustainability and greenhouse gas emissions
This study explores how renewable energy adoption impacts economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions, addressing the critical question of whether renewable energy sources (RESs) foster sustainable economic development while reducing environmental harm. Amid concerns over depleting fossil fuels and escalating pollution, renewable energy offers a sustainable alternative to support economic progress and mitigate climate change. The research employs a structural vector auto-regression (SVAR) model to analyze the effects of increased renewable energy use in middle-income countries (MICs) and high-income countries (HICs). Data from the Energy Information Administration and World Bank classifications underpin the analysis, focusing on key variables: renewable energy consumption, GDP, and CO2 emissions. The study reveals that renewable energy positively influences economic growth in both MICs and HICs, with short- and long-term benefits. Notably, renewable energy contributes more significantly to the green economy in MICs than in HICs, driven by higher untapped potential in these regions. However, the findings indicate that renewable energy adoption does not consistently reduce CO2 emissions in MICs due to their limited share in the energy mix and reliance on outdated technologies. Key findings underscore the need for policies to enhance renewable energy’s share in energy portfolios to boost economic growth and environmental sustainability, particularly in MICs where potential remains underutilized.
Renewable Energy Source; GDP; CO2 Emission; Economy
Sustainable strategies for low-cost airlines: evidence on passenger loyalty in Indonesia
This study explores the factors influencing passenger loyalty in Indonesia’s low-cost carrier (LCC) sector, addressing the question: What drives loyalty among LCC passengers in a competitive market? Amid intense competition and heightened customer expectations, LCCs must prioritize satisfaction to ensure sustainability. This research investigates the impact of service quality (SQ), price (P), customer satisfaction (S), and perceived value (PV) on loyalty, focusing on Indonesian airlines like Lion Air, AirAsia, and Citilink. The study’s significance lies in identifying strategies for LCCs to enhance loyalty in a post-pandemic market, where recovery remains challenging. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 313 Indonesian LCC passengers via an online survey conducted from July to August 2021. Structural equation modeling (SEM) with LISREL analyzed relationships among variables. The article details a hypothesis-driven framework, testing seven relationships, with four confirmed and three rejected. Findings reveal that high SQ and low prices do not significantly enhance satisfaction, reflecting unique Indonesian consumer behaviors, possibly due to cultural restraint or safety concerns. However, satisfaction and PV strongly predict loyalty, emphasizing their critical role. The discussion highlights how SQ influences PV, which in turn drives satisfaction and loyalty, offering insights into effective LCC strategies. Key findings indicate that prioritizing PV over SQ or price is essential for fostering loyalty, providing a sustainable competitive edge for Indonesian LCCs.
Service Quality; Price; Customer Satisfaction; Perceived Value; Customer Loyalty
Copyright (c) 2022 National Sustainable Development Studies
Developing a product innovation process using axiomatic design with circular and smart design integration
This study addresses how to effectively integrate circular and smart design aspects into a systematic product innovation process using an axiomatic design (AD) approach. In the context of growing consumer demand for sustainable and technologically advanced products, the research explores how these design principles can enhance environmental impact, functionality, and user convenience. The research plays a pivotal role in bridging the gap between environmental sustainability and smart technology integration by proposing a structured methodology. It begins with a literature review to identify key circular (e.g., resource efficiency, recyclability) and smart (e.g., adaptability, connectivity) design aspects. Customer preferences for existing products are mapped to these aspects, translated into functional requirements, and used to develop design alternatives. The methodology is discussed through a step-by-step process, culminating in a case study of a water dispenser designed using AD principles. Data from the case study reveal that the proposed water dispenser outperforms existing market models in sustainability, functionality, and user convenience, despite higher initial costs. The article details the AD process, including customer preference analysis, functional requirement definition, and design matrix development, ensuring robust design solutions. The main finding is that the AD-based innovation process successfully integrates circular and smart design, offering a practical framework for creating superior, sustainable, and intelligent products that enhance customer satisfaction and market competitiveness.
Axiomatic Design; Circular Design; Product Innovation; Smart Design
Examining factors affecting illegal waste dumping using gis-based spatial regression analysis
This study investigates the primary factors driving illegal municipal waste dumping in developing countries, focusing on the question: What socioeconomic, demographic, and spatial factors most influence illegal waste dumping practices? In the context of urbanizing regions like Semarang City, Indonesia, where inadequate waste management infrastructure exacerbates environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, understanding these factors is critical. The research aims to identify key determinants of illegal dumping to inform targeted waste management strategies. Using spatial regression methods—Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR)—the study analyzes data from 177 subdistricts, incorporating eight variables such as elevation, population density, and waste collection facilities. Results indicate that elevation (positively correlated) and population density (negatively correlated) significantly influence illegal dumping, with GWR outperforming OLS by increasing the adjusted R-squared from 0.24 to 0.61, highlighting spatial heterogeneity. The article employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative spatial analysis with literature reviews to discuss findings and propose solutions. Key findings suggest that higher elevations and lower population densities areas, often rural or mountainous, are prone to illegal dumping due to limited infrastructure access. These insights provide a foundation for policymakers to reduce illegal waste dumping by enhancing decentralized waste management systems and targeting high-risk areas in metro cities like Semarang.
GWR; Illegal Waste Dumping; OLS; Spatial Regression
Opportunities for improved governance and climate resilience in indonesian peatland management
This study examines the governance and climate resilience of peatland management in Indonesia, focusing on the critical question: What insights can be gained about administrative roles in fostering stakeholder engagement in Indonesian peatland management? Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia, hosts the world’s largest tropical peatlands, vital for carbon storage but threatened by human activities like industrial agriculture and fires, driven by policies favoring elite interests over local communities. These practices have caused environmental degradation, public health issues, and significant global climate change contributions. The research plays a pivotal role in analyzing how decentralized governance can enhance shared authority and accountability to improve peatland resilience. Utilizing outcome additionality as a framework, the study synthesizes literature to assess the effectiveness of current policies. Findings reveal that ineffective governance, unclear land titles, and inadequate enforcement exacerbate peatland degradation, while top-down approaches marginalize indigenous stakeholders. The article discusses these issues through the lenses of land management, economic development, and local governance, highlighting the failures of past initiatives like the Mega Rice Project and the need for inclusive stakeholder involvement. Key outcomes emphasize the necessity of culturally responsive policies, enhanced local governance, and alternative livelihoods to ensure sustainability. The study advocates for stronger administrative leadership and stakeholder collaboration to mitigate climate impacts and promote equitable, resilient peatland management, offering actionable recommendations for Indonesia and beyond.
Indonesia; Peatlands; Climate Change; Resilience; Governance
Assessing sustainable rural tourism in panjalu, ciamis using integrated mds-anp methods
This study explores how to enhance sustainable rural tourism development in Panjalu, Ciamis, West Java, Indonesia, addressing the question: What strategies can ensure the sustainability of rural tourism in an agricultural region? In the context of Indonesia’s predominantly rural landscape, villages like Panjalu hold significant potential as tourism hubs, yet face challenges in achieving sustainable benefits for local communities. The research aims to assess the sustainability status of Panjalu’s rural tourism and formulate effective development strategies. By integrating Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) methods, the study evaluates ecological, socio-cultural, and economic dimensions. Data analysis reveals a “sufficient” sustainability index for Panjalu’s rural tourism, with scores of 57.998 (ecological), 66.278 (socio-cultural), and 51.862 (economic). Key sensitive attributes influencing sustainability include biodiversity, local community involvement, and livelihood diversification. The article discusses these findings through a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative MDS assessments with ANP-driven strategy prioritization, supported by in-depth interviews with stakeholders. The primary finding indicates that a strategy prioritizing culture and community development (48.61% weight) is the most effective for sustainable rural tourism in Panjalu, followed by environmental education and conservation (34.64%) and agriculture-based economic development (16.75%). These insights provide a framework for policymakers to foster sustainable tourism that balances environmental preservation, cultural integrity, and economic growth in rural Indonesia.
Ecological; Economic; Socio-Cultural; Strategy; Sustainability
Integrated regional governance framework for accelerating stunting reduction through system convergence
This study explores how an integrated regional governance framework can accelerate stunting reduction in Indonesia, specifically in five Kalimantan provinces (North, South, Central, West, and East). The context underscores stunting as a critical public health issue, driven by chronic malnutrition, with significant long-term impacts on child development and economic outcomes. Indonesia’s national strategy (2018–2024) prioritizes stunting reduction, yet regional disparities persist, necessitating localized solutions. The research plays a pivotal role by proposing a framework to address gaps in regional stunting management, leveraging data-driven and coordinated governance. It employs a quantitative descriptive approach, analyzing secondary data from the Directorate General of Regional Development (2019–2021) across 20 stunting convergence indicators. The study examines intervention coverage in maternal, child, family, and environmental groups, using an integrated framework with five dimensions: leadership, stunting analysis, digital data, open government, and information preparedness. The framework emphasizes leadership commitment, digital tools, and transparent data systems to improve governance and stakeholder engagement. Despite increased health program coverage in 2021, equity remains a challenge. The study advocates for enhanced socialization of stunting reduction efforts to foster community involvement and sustainable outcomes, offering a scalable model for districts/cities to align with national goals.
Stunting; Management Framework; System Integration; Regional; Service Governance
Optimal hybrid renewable energy systems for Ponorogo, East Java: techno-economic and environmental analysis
Hybrid renewable energy systems offer a promising solution for addressing electricity demands in regions with limited grid access and increasing environmental concerns. This study focuses on identifying the most suitable configuration of hybrid systems for Ponorogo Regency, East Java, Indonesia, by examining various combinations of photovoltaic (PV) panels, wind turbines, batteries, and generators that are commonly available in the region. A total of 32 scenarios were developed and simulated using HOMER software, incorporating four PV types, four wind turbines, and two battery models. The role of this research is to evaluate each scenario based on 15 key techno-economic and environmental parameters, including cost of energy (COE), net present cost (NPC), renewable fraction (RF), emissions, and fuel consumption. The results were analyzed using the Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) method to rank all alternatives and determine the most balanced option. The scenario combining SunPower E20-327 PV, Eocycle EO10 10 kW wind turbine, and generic 1 kWh lithium-ion battery was identified as the optimal solution, achieving a COE of $0.24/kWh, NPC of $1.64 million, and RF of 55.1%. The article further explores the influence of component variation through sensitivity analysis, particularly changes in capital and diesel prices. Findings highlight that while some configurations are economically favorable or environmentally superior, a comprehensive approach considering all key indicators is necessary to identify the truly optimal hybrid system. These insights can support effective renewable energy planning in similar regions.
Hybrid; Renewable; TOPSIS; Solar; Wind; Energy
How dynamic capabilities and digital transformation enhance business resilience in Indonesian beekeeping msmes during covid-19
This study explores how Dynamic Capabilities (DC) and Digital Transformation (DT) influence business resilience among beekeeping Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conducted amidst economic disruptions caused by the crisis, the research addresses the primary question: How do DC and DT contribute to the resilience of beekeeping MSMEs, and does DT mediate the relationship between DC and resilience across different firm sizes and business models (family vs. non-family)? The study fills a research gap by providing empirical evidence from a developing country context, focusing on the livestock sector, specifically beekeeping, which faced unique challenges like supply chain disruptions and increased demand. Data were collected from 388 beekeeping MSMEs in East Java, Indonesia, and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0. The research examines the impact of DC on DT, DT on resilience, and DC on resilience, considering firm size (micro, small, medium) and business type (family or non-family). Key findings reveal that DC significantly enhances DT across all MSME types. However, DT’s impact on resilience is significant only for family-owned small and medium enterprises, not for micro or non-family small businesses. DT mediates the relationship between DC and resilience in small and medium family businesses but not in micro or non-family firms. These findings suggest tailored policy approaches for different MSME scales to bolster resilience through technology adoption and capability development, offering insights applicable to other dynamic livestock sectors in developing economies.
Dynamic Capabilities; Digital Transformation; Business Resilience; Beekeeping; Indonesia
Strategy for sustainable intensive/super-intensive whiteleg shrimp farming development in Indonesia
This study addresses the critical question of how to sustainably enhance whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) production in Indonesia using intensive and super-intensive aquaculture technologies to meet the government’s target of a 250% increase in shrimp exports and production by 2024, while minimizing environmental impacts. Conducted in South Sulawesi Province from March to July 2021, the research is pivotal in identifying strategies to boost productivity in a key shrimp production region, ensuring environmental sustainability. Data were gathered through questionnaires distributed to shrimp pond managers and stakeholders, structured observations, and focus group discussions, with validity and reliability tested using the Corrected Item-Total Correlation and Cronbach’s alpha methods. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was employed to analyze data and prioritize strategies. The study found that among 18 intensive/super-intensive shrimp farming operations in Bulukumba, Je’neponto, and Takalar Regencies, only one utilized super-intensive technology. Major challenges include disease outbreaks, notably acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) and white feces disease, alongside inconsistent seed quality. The article systematically discusses these issues, emphasizing environmental factors as the most critical for sustainable development. Key findings highlight that environmental protection is the top-priority strategy, followed by aquaculture area management, modern technological innovation, environmentally friendly practices, access to business and capital, human resource improvement, and pond facility availability. These strategies aim to balance high productivity with environmental sustainability, offering actionable insights for policymakers and farmers to achieve Indonesia’s ambitious shrimp production goals.
E-parenting strategies to prevent cyberbullying and mitigate its impact on students: a review
This scoping review investigates how e-parenting methods can prevent cyberbullying and reduce its negative effects on students. With the rise of digital technology, cyberbullying has become a significant issue, causing psychological problems like anxiety, depression, and stress among students. The study aims to identify effective e-parenting strategies to address this growing concern, emphasizing the crucial role of parents in mitigating cyberbullying’s impact. Using the PRISMA-ScR framework, the research analyzes 11 articles from CINAHL, PubMed, and ProQuest, published between 2013 and 2022, focusing on randomized control trials and quasi-experimental studies involving student populations. The review explores e-parenting interventions through prevention programs, school collaborations, and video support initiatives. Data were extracted using a manual table and assessed for quality with the JBI Critical Appraisal Tool, ensuring robust analysis. The findings highlight that e-parenting effectively prevents cyberbullying and alleviates its psychological consequences. Key methods include educational e-courses, peer support groups, and counseling, often integrated with school-based efforts and video resources to enhance parental awareness and supervision. The study underscores the importance of nurse-led interventions in supporting families to foster safe online environments. Despite limitations, such as the focus on recent publications and specific study designs, the results advocate for e-parenting as a vital tool for health professionals and educators to combat cyberbullying, providing a foundation for future research to refine these interventions.
Preventing, Cyberbullying, E-Parenting, Students.