Organizational Agility, Digital Operation Capability, Top Management Support on Agricultural Ministry’s Digital Innovation Performance
National Sustainable Development Studies

National Sustainable Development Studies

National Sustainable Development Studies (NSDS) is an academic journal dedicated to advancing the understanding and...

Publishing Model

Open Access
This journal published by Integra Academic Press

Abstract

The current digital economy requires public organizations to innovate. The question is how agricultural digital innovation performance can be influenced by organizational agility, digital operation capability, and top management support as moderating variables in both relationships. This study plays a role in providing empirical understanding of several factors that can enhance the success of digital transformation, particularly in the Ministry of Agriculture. The research method was conducted quantitatively through a survey using a Likert scale questionnaire administered to employees involved in the digitalization process at the Ministry of Agriculture. Using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analysis data. The analysis results show that organizational agility and digital operation capability have a significant positive effect on digital innovation performances. As a moderating variable, top management support strengthens and is significant in the relationship between organizational agility and digital innovation performance. However, it significantly weakens the relationship between digital operation capability and digital innovation performance. These findings provide information that adaptability and digital readiness, along with top management support, are able to support the success of digital innovation in the Ministry of Agriculture.

Keywords: Digital Innovation Performance Digital Operation Capability Organizational Agility Top Management Support


References

Alakaş, E. Ö. (2024). Digital transformational leadership and organizational agility in digital transformation: Structural equation modelling of the moderating effects of digital culture and digital strategy. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 35(2), 100517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100517.

Almazrouei, F., Sarker, A. E., Zervopoulos, P., & Yousaf, S. (2024). Organizational structure, agility, and public value-driven innovation performance in the UAE public services. Heliyon, 10, e33261.

Chen, P., & Kim, S. (2023). The impact of digital transformation on innovation performance - The mediating role of innovation factors. Heliyon, 9(3), e13916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13916.

Cheng, W., Li, Q., Wu, Q., Ye, F., & Jiang, Y. (2024). Digital capability and green innovation: The perspective of green supply chain collaboration and top management’s environmental awareness. Heliyon, 10(11), e32290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32290.

Cooper, R. G., & Edgett, S. J. (2004). Innovation performance and the role of senior management. Benchmarking innovation best practices. Strategic Direction, 20(5), 28-30.

Ding, F., Li, D., & George, J. F. (2014). Investigating the effects of IS strategic leadership on organizational benefits from the perspective of CIO strategic roles. Information & Management, 51(7), 865-879.

Ferdinand, A. (2014). Management research methods. Semarang: BP Diponegoro University.

G. Vial. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: a review and a research agenda, J. Strat. Inf. Syst. 28 (2) (2019) 118–144.

Hair, J. F., Jr, Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/ebr-10-2013-0128.

Hanelt, A., Bohnsack, R., Marz, D., & Marante, C. A. (2021). A systematic review of the literature on digital transformation: Insights and implications for strategy and organizational change. Journal of Management Studies, 58(5), 1159–1197. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12639.

Henseler, J., Dijkstra, T. K., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Diamantopoulos, A., Straub, D. W., ... & Calantone, R. J. (2014). Common beliefs and reality about PLS: Comments on Rönkkö and Evermann (2013). Organizational research methods, 17(2), 182-209.

Islam, Z., Doshi, J.A., Mahtab, H. and Arifin Ahmad, Z. (2009). Team learning, top management support and new product development success. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business. Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 238-260. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538370910949284.

Jain, D., & Sharma, H. (2025). Does innovative work behavior and digital transformation drive employee performance? A sequential mediation approach. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-12-2024-0888.

Janssen, M., & Van Der Voort, H. (2016). Adaptive governance: Towards a stable, accountable and responsive government. Government Information Quarterly, 33(1), 1-5.

Liang, H., Wang, N., Xue, Y., (2007). Assimilation of enterprise system: the effect of institutional pressures and the mediating role of top management. MIS Quart. 31 (1), 59-87.

Mahroof, K., Weerakkody, V., Hussain, Z., & Sivarajah, U. (2025). Navigating power dynamics in the public sector through AI-driven algorithmic decision-making. Government Information Quarterly, 42(3), 102053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j/giq.2025.102053.

Mergel, I., Edelmann, N., & Haug, N. (2019). Defining Digital Transformation: Results from Expert Interviews. Government Information Quarterly, 36(4), 101385.

Ming, L., & Kamaruddin, B. H. B. (2025). Enterprise digital transformation, innovation and performance: an empirical study based on China’s manufacturing sector. Journal of Innovative Digital Transformation, 2(3), 267–282. https://doi.org/10.1108/jidt-07-2025-0042.

Moser-Plautz, B., & Schmidthuber, L. (2023). Digital government transformation as an organizational response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Government Information Quarterly, 40(3), 101815.

Osmundsen, K., Iden, J., & Bygstad, B. (2018). Digital transformation: Drivers, success factors, and implications.

Ravand, H., & Baghaei, P. (2016). Partial least squares structural equation modeling with R. Practical assessment, research & evaluation, 21(11), n11.

Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: a Skill-Building approach. In Spi Global (Ed), Printers Trento Srl. Chicchester: John Wiley & Sons.

Shao, Z., Feng, Y., & Hu, Q. (2016). Effectiveness of top management support in enterprise systems success: a contingency perspective of fit between leadership style and system life-cycle. European Journal of Information Systems, 25(2), 131-153.

Shin, J., Mollah, M. A., & Choi, J. (2023). Sustainability and Organizational performance in South Korea: The effect of digital leadership on digital culture and employees’ digital capabilities. Sustainability, 15(3), 2027. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032027.

Sugiyono. (2020). Quantitative, qualitative and mixed method research method. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tallon, P. P., Queiroz, M., Coltman, T., & Sharma, R. (2019). Information technology and the search for organizational agility: A systematic review with future research possibilities. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), 218-237.

Tam, C., Moura, E.J., Oliveira, T. and Varajao, J. (2020). The factors influencing the success of on going agile software development projects. International Journal of Project Management. Vol. 38 No. 3, pp. 165-176. https://doi.org/j.ijproman.2020.02.001.

Velar, R., V., & Kee, M., D. (2025). Enhancing Project Success Through Transformational Leadership, Top Management Support and Training and Development and Knowledge Sharing. Asian education and Development Studies, Vol. 14 No. 4, 2025.

Vogelsang, K., Liere-Netheler, K., Packmohr, S., & Hoppe, U. (2018). Success factors for fostering a digital transformation in manufacturing companies. Journal of enterprise transformation, 8(1-2), 121-142.

Zhang, M., Chen, X., Xie, H., Esposito, L., Parziale, A., Taneja, S., & Siraj, A. (2024). Top of tide: Nexus between organization agility, digital capability and top management support in SME digital transformation. Heliyon, 10(11), e31579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31579.

Zhen, J., Xie, Z., & Dong, K. (2021). Impact of IT governance mechanisms on organizational agility and the role of top management support and IT ambidexterity. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 40, 100501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2021.100501.